New Born Reflexes and why it is
important
Reflexes are involuntary movements
present in babies naturally. These reflexes happen during certain activity done
by the baby. These reflexes can also be elicited by therapist in clinical
setting in order to identify neurological function of the baby.
Most of these reflexes fade off as
the child grows and it is normal. Therapists look for age appropriate reflexes
in order to identify the extent of brain damage and also to arrive a clinical
prognosis. Some examples of reflexes were
1.
Rooting
reflex – the reflex starts when the corner of the baby’s mouth is touched, the
baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow the
direction of the touch. This helps the child to involuntarily move towards the
breast during feeding.
2.
Sucking
reflex – the baby starts sucking when the upper palate (roof of the mouth) is
touched. This reflex will be sluggish for premature babies and in delayed neuro
development. This reflex will be present till 6th month
3.
Grasp reflex - Stroking the palm of a baby's hand causes the baby to close
his or her fingers. The grasp reflex lasts until about 5 to 6 months of age.
There are some more reflexes that
therapist elicit in order to identify babies development. This information is
only to help parents to seek thorough clinical assessment if there is any
doubt. Mostly these tests will already be done by the Doctor who took care of
the delivery. Usually baby with Neurological disorder will be identified during
birth or just after birth.
Parents are advised to seek professional
consultation as soon as any abnormality is found. In most cases simple therapy
would solve the issue at an early stage.
